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Characterization study of electric arc furnace dust phases

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Author(s): Machado Janaína Gonçalves Maria da Silva | Brehm Feliciane Andrade | Moraes Carlos Alberto Mendes | Santos Carlos Alberto dos | Vilela Antônio Cezar Faria

Journal: Materials Research
ISSN 1516-1439

Volume: 9;
Issue: 1;
Start page: 41;
Date: 2006;
Original page

Keywords: EAFD | characterization | XRD | Mössbauer spectroscopy

ABSTRACT
Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) is a solid waste generated in the collection of particulate material during steelmaking process in electric arc furnace. The aim of this work is to carry out a chemical and structural characterization of two EAFD samples with different Zn contents. Optical emission spectroscopy via inductively coupled plasma (ICP), X ray diffractometry (XRD) and Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis were carried out in such EAFD samples. From XRD measurements, the samples exhibits the following phases: ZnFe2O4, Fe3O4, MgFe2O4, FeCr2O4, Ca0.15Fe2.85O4, MgO, Mn3O4, SiO2 and ZnO. The phases detected by Mössbauer spectroscopy were: ZnFe2O4, Fe3O4, Ca0.15Fe2.85O4 and FeCr2O4. Magnesium ferrite (MgFe2O4), observed in the XRD patterns as overlapped peaks, was not identified in the Mössbauer spectroscopy analysis.

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